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Acylcarnitine profile

The quantitative method for determining acylcarnitine profile developed in the Masdiag Laboratory is an extension and complement to the method available in the newborn screening program. Separation of acylcarnitines on a chromatographic column enables accurate quantitative evaluation of concentrations, separation of isomers, and interfering substances (such as drugs). The test provides more clinically useful information, for example, it allows to differentiate propionic academia from methylmalonic academia.

List of analysed acylcarnitines:
SYMBOL NAME
C0 (free) carnitine
C2 acetylcarnitine
C3 propionylcarnitine
C3-DC malonylcarnitine
C4 butyrylcarnitine
izobutyrylcarnitine
C4-OH 3-hydroxybutyrylcarnitine
3-hydroxyisobutylcarnitine
C4-DC methylmalonylcarnitine
succinycarnitine
C5:1 tigloylcarnitine
methylcrotonylcarnitine
C5 isovalerylcarnitine
valerylcarnitine
2-methylbutyrylcarnitine
pivalylcarnitine
C5-OH 3-hydroxyisovalericcarnitine
2-methyl-3-hydroxybutylcarnitine
C5-DC glutarylcarnitine
C6 hexanoylcarnitine
C6-DC adipilcarnitine
methylglutarylcarnitine
C8 octanoylcarnitine
C10:2 decadencenoylcarnitine
C10 decanoylcarnitine
C12 dodecanoylcarnitine
C14 myristoylcarnitine
C14:1 tetradecenoylcarnitine
C16 palmitoylcarnitine
C16-OH 3-hydroxypalmitoylcarnitine
C18:1 oleoylcarnitine
C18 stearoylcarnitine
C18-OH 3-hydroxystearoylcarnitine